India’s stock market witnessed a historic IPO surge in 2025, with hundreds of listings enabling foreign VCs and PE firms to realize 5-10x returns on investments in startups like Zomato and Nykaa. However, massive profit repatriation—reaching around $50 billion—has triggered capital outflows, slashing net FDI to record lows and pressuring the rupee to depreciate nearly 6% against the dollar.
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